Nationality by choice
For descendants of Spanish people

Being a descendant of Spanish people can open the door to Spanish citizenship and a European passport without having to live in Spain. Children of Spanish parents born in Spain, considered Spanish by origin, can formally recognize their nationality at any time, as they already have it by right.

For grandchildren of Spanish people, the rules are a little more complex. In general, Spanish nationality can be requested up to the age of 19, but only if the father or mother has already acquired it. However, there are exceptions: if the parents' nationality was obtained through residence before the child came of age, he or she will also be entitled to Spanish citizenship.

It is worth noting that the father or mother does not need to have been born in Spain or be of Spanish descent for the child to be able to opt for nationality. In other words, if the parents obtained Spanish citizenship through residence, the child will also be entitled to it, as long as he or she was a minor when his or her parents became Spanish.

To begin the process, all you need to do is declare your desire to have Spanish nationality recognized before the Spanish Consul in Brazil or in the country of residence. This is a unique opportunity to have access to all the benefits of being a European citizen, such as free movement among the countries of the European Union, access to quality education and healthcare, and job opportunities in various countries.

Nationality through the Democratic Memory Law
For descendants of Spaniards

The Democratic Memory Law is a unique opportunity for descendants of Spaniards to obtain Spanish citizenship, even after the usual deadline. The law benefits grandchildren, great-grandchildren and even more distant descendants, as long as they meet specific requirements.

Deadline: The law is valid until October 2024, with a possible extension for another year.

Who is eligible:

Adult children of those who have already obtained citizenship through the Historical Memory Law. Adult children born outside Spain to Spanish women who lost their citizenship through marriage to a foreigner before 1978. Children and grandchildren of Spaniards who went into exile between 07/18/1936 and 12/31/1955. Children and grandchildren of Spaniards who went into exile between 12/01/1956 and 12/28/1978, with proof of exile. Children and grandchildren of Spaniards who do not fit into the categories above (analyzed on a case-by-case basis). Important:

The law benefits descendants of Spaniards born in Spain, even if the parents were born in Brazil. Missing the deadline due to lack of knowledge or documentation does not prevent the application. Required documents:

Birth certificate of the Spanish ancestor. Birth certificate of the descendant(s). Marriage certificate (if applicable). Proof of residence. Other documents specific to each case. Recommendation:

Find a lawyer specialized in Spanish citizenship law to analyze your case and guide you on the necessary documents and the application process.

Remember: This is a unique opportunity to obtain Spanish citizenship and its benefits, such as free movement in Europe, access to quality education and healthcare, and job opportunities in several countries.

Nationality by residence
For residents in Spain

Spain welcomes around 7 thousand Brazilians per year, but the population of foreign residents remains stable. This is because many Brazilians choose to acquire Spanish citizenship after only 2 years of legal residence in the country.

Thanks to the historic relationship between the Iberian Peninsula and Latin America, Spain offers all Ibero-American citizens the opportunity to apply for Spanish nationality after 2 years of legal residence.

Who is eligible?

Brazilians in general: 2 years of legal residence Brazilians married to Spaniards: 1 year of legal residence Children and grandchildren of Spaniards who were unable to opt for nationality: 1 year of legal residence Brazilians born in Spain who did not apply for nationality of origin: 1 year of legal residence Widow or widower of Spaniard: 1 year of legal residence It is worth noting that the period of residence does not include time spent as a tourist or student.

This is a unique opportunity for Brazilians who wish to live and work in Europe with more freedom and security, in addition to having access to benefits such as quality education and healthcare.